Mechanics

65 terms in this category

Agile Storytelling

Build your story piece by piece. Waiting for perfect means you never ship.

Alliteration

The repetition of the beginning sounds of words.

Analogy

Comparing similar aspects of different objects.

Antonym

The opposite of something.

Attention

Without attention, there can be no communication, BUT attention is far from sufficient.

Autocomplete

The brain fills in what you leave out. Give hints, let readers construct the story.

But

The second most powerful three letters in storytelling.

Call-backs

My favourite technique – used to add gravitas, meaning and resonance to your story.

Call-forwards

Layering in the elements that will later trigger callbacks.

Change

This is what every story is about.

Chaos (Unknown World)

The unknown world between where we are and where we want to be.

Cliché

A word or phrase that has lost its original power or meaning through excessive repetition.

Conflict

The second requirement of effective business storytelling.

Consequence

The third requirement of effective (business storytelling).

Contrast

The gap between where we are and where we want to be drives all story tension.

Couplet

Two lines that end with a pair of rhyming words.

Cut Scenes

The non-interactive exposition scenes in a video games.

Dialogue

Conversation between characters.

Draft

The versions of your content that aren't ready.

Drama

Created through conflict.

Empathy

In a business, we need our stories to embody the challenges, contexts and feelings of our audience.

Explode the Moment

My friend Sally – a creative writing lecturer – taught me this wonderfully evocative phrase.

Flashback

A device used to fill in backstory.

Fluency

The ease at which the audience can consume your story is hugely important.

Foreshadowing

Hinting at something that's coming.

Functional Fiction

My description for the 'story' our brains construct to help us make sense of the world around us.

Ideal Future

Where we want to be. The destination that pulls us through the struggle.

Implication

Our brains are storytelling machines, but they're built that way in the service of survival.

In Medias Res

Starting a story in the midst of unfolding action, where tension already exists.

Inference

Let your audience draw their own conclusions. More powerful than telling them.

Irony

When the surface appearance is opposite (or at least different) from reality.

Ju-Jitsu Writing

Use the reader's own imagination to do the heavy lifting. Less detail, richer vision.

Juxtaposition

Placing two things next to each other.

Mark Forsyth

Author of The Elements of Eloquence. Shakespeare's secret was rhetorical technique and alliteration.

Metaphor

A description of one thing by way of another.

Mnemonic

A technique or aid for memorisation.

Novelty

Humans are instinctively wired to pay attention to new, strange or anomalous information.

Order (Known World)

The opposite of chaos.

Oxymoron

When one word or phrase contradicts another.

Paratext

Content that affects our perception or experience of a story despite not being part of it.

Pattern Interrupt

Breaking expectations to capture attention. What's unexpected actually gets noticed.

Phonaesthetics

Why some words sound beautiful and others feel harsh. Tolkien understood this.

Profluence

A story must flow forward in causally connected events, each building on the last.

Raising the Stakes

The more people have to lose, the more dramatic and emotionally resonant the story.

Resonance

Where your story overlaps with your audience's story. The only way they'll listen.

Show (Don't Tell)

Don't describe a character. Demonstrate who they are through what they actually do.

Simile

Describing something by comparing it explicitly with something else.

Simplicity

The older I get, the more power I see in simplicity.

Sonder

The awareness that everyone has a story.

Stand-Back Storytelling

Show the elements and let your audience tell the story to themselves.

Structural Tension

The gap between where we are and where we want to be. Tension seeks resolution.

Subtext

The hidden truth beneath the surface. Where the power and tension actually live.

Swearing

Sometimes, we need to say what we really think.

Systems Thinking

In a nutshell ...

Tension

The fundamental thing that moves us ...

The Attention Filter

From 11 million bits per second to roughly four conscious thoughts. Getting through is hard.

The In-Breath

A moment of deliberate slowness—pausing to build tension before the beat that matters most.

Theme

The subtext of a story, arc or sequence.

Tragedy

Any story that ends unhappily (as opposed to Comedies...

Transporting

The process through which an audience is transported into the world of the story.

Tricolon

Things in threes. Creates completion and inevitability. Brain finds it deeply satisfying.

Twist

More than surprise: a reinterpretation that forces you back through everything you know.

Unbearable Present

Where we are right now and why it's not enough. The starting tension of every story.

Vulnerability

The gap between who you are and who you pretend to be. Being real is powerful.

You

The most powerful word in copywriting and business in general.