Business Storytelling Glossary

The concepts, ideas and definitions behind great business storytelling. Personal, opinionated and practical — because stories that work in business need more than theory.

A

A-Plot/B-Plot etc

Multiple plotlines expose different sides of the same theme and keep things moving.

Act

A major section of a longer story.

Adaptive Unconscious

The hidden and unknowable mental processes that mold our attention and decision-making.

Agile Storytelling

Build your story piece by piece. Waiting for perfect means you never ship.

Alliteration

The repetition of the beginning sounds of words.

Amygdala

The part of your brain responsible for emotional processing (esp.

Analogy

Comparing similar aspects of different objects.

Anastora

The invisible network of stories, values and associations through which we experience our 'reality'.

Antonym

The opposite of something.

Arc

The progression or journey a character makes through the story.

Archetypes

Common patterns or characters that appear in stories.

Arousal

A foundation of emotion, Arousal is measured on a scale of calm to jittery.

Attention

Without attention, there can be no communication, BUT attention is far from sufficient.

Audience

There are two ways to think about an audience.

Authority

One of Robert Cialdini's seven principles of Influence.

Autocomplete

The brain fills in what you leave out. Give hints, let readers construct the story.

The Amplifiers

Six techniques for deepening the resonance and emotional power of your story.

B

Back Story

The story behind the story that builds trust and draws people into your world.

Blahketing

A word I coined to describe the fatuousness of most marketing.

Blind-Spot Test

The simplest way to see that reality is built in the brain.

Brain (The story-telling machine)

In his book, The Brain, neuroscientist, David Eagleman says: "...

Brand Storytelling

Using stories to build emotional connection between customers and your brand.

Business

The creation of value that others are prepared to pay for.

But

The second most powerful three letters in storytelling.

The Beacon

A template that establishes who your story is for and what they need to believe.

C

Call-backs

My favourite technique – used to add gravitas, meaning and resonance to your story.

Call-forwards

Layering in the elements that will later trigger callbacks.

Change

This is what every story is about.

Chaos (Unknown World)

The unknown world between where we are and where we want to be.

Character

The first requirement of effective business storytelling.

Christopher Vogler

The man who made Campbell's Hero's Journey practical for Hollywood and storytellers.

Cliché

A word or phrase that has lost its original power or meaning through excessive repetition.

Climax

The emotional peak of a story.

Cold Open

The teaser scene/sequence before the titles of a TV programme.

Comedy

Any story that ends happily (in the classical definition).

Commitment/Consistency

One of Robert Cialdini's seven principles of Influence.

Concept

The core idea as expressed in the story.

Conflict

The second requirement of effective business storytelling.

Consequence

The third requirement of effective (business storytelling).

Contrast

The gap between where we are and where we want to be drives all story tension.

Conversion Copywriting

Copy that's engineered to sell RIGHT NOW.

Core Messages

The foundational messages about a brand, business or founders that are woven through the Storyverse.

Core Value Proposition

The strategic summation of the value you deliver for your customers.

Countdown/Clock

Your mind may jump to James Bond and the seconds ticking down on the bomb ...

Couplet

Two lines that end with a pair of rhyming words.

Cut Scenes

The non-interactive exposition scenes in a video games.

D

David Eagleman

Neuroscientist who proved the brain constructs reality from narrative, not observation.

Dénouement

The section of the story that comes after the climax.

Dialogue

Conversation between characters.

Donald Miller

Author of StoryBrand. You're the mentor, not the hero. Your customer is the protagonist.

Draft

The versions of your content that aren't ready.

Drama

Created through conflict.

E

Easy Button

This week's must use tactic that works for everyone regardless of product, market or context.

Empathy

In a business, we need our stories to embody the challenges, contexts and feelings of our audience.

Ethos

Persuasion by Character – from Aristotle.

Execution

If you want to get anywhere – with your story or your business – you need to execute consistently.

Explode the Moment

My friend Sally – a creative writing lecturer – taught me this wonderfully evocative phrase.

Exposition

Background context that supports or explains the story.

F

Fable

A simplified story that illustrates fundamental truths.

Fairy tale/story

You know what this is and you may have a favourite ...

Flashback

A device used to fill in backstory.

Fluency

The ease at which the audience can consume your story is hugely important.

Foreshadowing

Hinting at something that's coming.

Functional Fiction

My description for the 'story' our brains construct to help us make sense of the world around us.

G

Genre

The consistent conventions, themes and stereotypes around certain types of stories.

Gossip

According to some we evolved speech in order to gossip (tell stories) about our fellow humans.

Gravitational Selling

Using the principles of brand and storytelling to gently attract the best prospects toward you.

Grethics

Grey ethics.

H

Hero's Journey

Joseph Campbell's universal story structure from 1949. The foundation of modern storytelling.

Heuristic

A mental shortcut that allows humans to substitute a hard question with an easier one.

Hook

The line, conflict or idea that pulls the audience into a story.

Hopeless Fraud

What do you know.

I

Ideal Future

Where we want to be. The destination that pulls us through the struggle.

Implication

Our brains are storytelling machines, but they're built that way in the service of survival.

In Medias Res

Starting a story in the midst of unfolding action, where tension already exists.

Inference

Let your audience draw their own conclusions. More powerful than telling them.

Influence

Worth a moment to highlight Robert Cialdini's seminal book, Influence: The Psychology of Persuasion.

Introception

The body's unconscious check of how we feel right now. The baseline of emotion.

Irony

When the surface appearance is opposite (or at least different) from reality.

J

Jonathan Haidt

Social psychologist who proved the human mind is a story processor, not a logic processor.

Joseph Campbell

The mythologist whose Hero's Journey changed how we understand transformation in stories.

Ju-Jitsu Writing

Use the reader's own imagination to do the heavy lifting. Less detail, richer vision.

Juxtaposition

Placing two things next to each other.

K

Kahneman, Daniel

One of the fathers of Behavioural Economics (with Amos Tversky).

Kaine, Jon

The protagonist in my thriller series.

L

Legend

In business storytelling, this may be the Leader Legend, Origin or Founding Story/Stories.

Liking

One of Robert Cialdini's seven principles of Influence.

Lisa Feldman Barrett

Neuroscientist who proved emotions are predictions your brain makes, not hard-wired.

Logos

Persuasion by logic – from Aristotle's Poetics – the classic work on rhetoric.

M

Manifesto

Why your work matters.

Mark Forsyth

Author of The Elements of Eloquence. Shakespeare's secret was rhetorical technique and alliteration.

Memory

Stories are easier to remember.

Metaphor

A description of one thing by way of another.

Minimum Viable Story

A strategic story, up to 500 words, designed to build attention, connection and trust.

Mnemonic

A technique or aid for memorisation.

Mythology

The interconnected web of stories a brand tells about itself and what it stands for.

N

Narrative

The overarching arc that connects all the smaller stories into one coherent whole.

Narrator

The person who narrates the story (duh)!

NDP Business

No discernable personality.

Novella

A shortened story of approx 20k to 40k words.

Novelty

Humans are instinctively wired to pay attention to new, strange or anomalous information.

O

Offer

The proposal we make to our prospects.

Order (Known World)

The opposite of chaos.

Origin Story

The seed story that explains the business, brand, product or service.

Oxymoron

When one word or phrase contradicts another.

P

Parable

Simple lessons that are taught through stories.

Paratext

Content that affects our perception or experience of a story despite not being part of it.

Pathos

Persuasion by emotion – from Aristotle's Poetics – the classic work on rhetoric.

Pattern Interrupt

Breaking expectations to capture attention. What's unexpected actually gets noticed.

Phonaesthetics

Why some words sound beautiful and others feel harsh. Tolkien understood this.

Plot (versus story)

The mechanics that create the effect: selection, focus, and the removal of friction.

Premise

The core idea of a story, arc or mythology.

Pressure Selling

The use of aggressive/passive aggressive tactics to pressure customers into buying.

Privileged Moment

The seventh of Robert Cialdini's influence principles, introduced in his book Pre-Suasion.

Profluence

A story must flow forward in causally connected events, each building on the last.

Promise/Promise of the Premise

The implicit promise that a storyteller makes to their audience.

Protagonist

The character we identify with and root for within the story.

R

Raising the Stakes

The more people have to lose, the more dramatic and emotionally resonant the story.

Reciprocation

One of Robert Cialdini's seven principles of Influence.

Resonance

Where your story overlaps with your audience's story. The only way they'll listen.

Rhetoric

Aristotle's art of persuasion: the ancient tool that makes arguments stick.

S

Scarcity

One of Robert Cialdini's seven principles of Influence.

Seth Godin

A rockstar in the marketing world.

Setting

The location of a story (in time and space).

Show (Don't Tell)

Don't describe a character. Demonstrate who they are through what they actually do.

Significant Objects Project

The proof that stories work: identical objects worth 2,700% more with stories attached.

Simile

Describing something by comparing it explicitly with something else.

Simplicity

The older I get, the more power I see in simplicity.

Social Proof

Humans are herd animals who seek to be accepted by 'in-groups' at whatever level.

Sonder

The awareness that everyone has a story.

Stand-Back Storytelling

Show the elements and let your audience tell the story to themselves.

Stereotype

You know what this is.

Story

My minimum viable definition ...

Story Beats

The twelve-beat scaffolding for telling origin stories based on the Hero's Journey.

Story Circles

Dan Harmon's simplified Hero's Journey: eight beats for television storytelling.

Story Sum (also known as The Story Equation)

This is how I think about selling.

Story.Business

My regular newsletter.

Storymapping

When we use the insights of story structure to create kick-ass products and services.

Storyverse

The interconnected stories a brand or business tells about itself and what it stands for.

Strategic Copywriting

Copy that's written to build attention, connection and trust ... to sell over time.

Strategic to Tactical

Business stories exist on a spectrum from Strategic to Tactical.

Strategy

The long-term goal.

Structural Tension

The gap between where we are and where we want to be. Tension seeks resolution.

Subtext

The hidden truth beneath the surface. Where the power and tension actually live.

Swearing

Sometimes, we need to say what we really think.

Systems Thinking

In a nutshell ...

T

Tension

The fundamental thing that moves us ...

The Attention Filter

From 11 million bits per second to roughly four conscious thoughts. Getting through is hard.

The In-Breath

A moment of deliberate slowness—pausing to build tension before the beat that matters most.

The Resistance

The voice in your head that will do anything to stop you doing the work.

The Three Levels

A framework for assessing the depth of your storytelling work.

Theme

The subtext of a story, arc or sequence.

Tragedy

Any story that ends unhappily (as opposed to Comedies...

Trans-Media Storytelling

The increasingly common practice of telling a story across multiple mediums.

Transporting

The process through which an audience is transported into the world of the story.

Tricolon

Things in threes. Creates completion and inevitability. Brain finds it deeply satisfying.

True Self Revealed

The moment when a character abandons their mask to reveal their true self.

Trust

The biggest multiplier in business.

Twist

More than surprise: a reinterpretation that forces you back through everything you know.

U

Unbearable Present

Where we are right now and why it's not enough. The starting tension of every story.

V

Valence

A foundation of emotion, Valence is how pleasant or unpleasant our bodies are feeling at any moment.

Vulnerability

The gap between who you are and who you pretend to be. Being real is powerful.

W

Worldbuilding

The wider process of building your interconnected web of stories, ideas, concepts, and insights.

Y

You

The most powerful word in copywriting and business in general.

Z

Zero

The number of storytelling concepts I use that start with Z.